B complex is a group of eight vitamin compounds that perform various functions that are critical for the body. Listed below are the names and functions of each of the B complex vitamins:
Vitamin B1 – Thiamin is a substance that is needed by the body for energy production and replenishment. This is the substance that gives instant energy to the people who have ingested it. IT also helps in relaxing the nerves, thereby reducing chances of stress related illnesses.
Vitamin B2 – Riboflavin is a co-reactor with vitamin A. It performs all the functions of vitamin A and also plays a specialized role of regulating and influencing the muscle and heart functions. Muscle relaxation and its subsequent sue is regulated by Riboflavin. These two vitamin B complex substances perform slightly dissimilar but interdependent functions.
Vitamin B3 – Niacin plays the role of maintaining the energy levels of the body and also helps in digestion. This vitamin of the B complex family regulated the function of digestion and depletion of it can cause acidity and gastric problems in the short term. Long term negligence can lead to ulcers.
Vitamin B5 – This vitamin of the B complex group helps in the growth, development and maintenance of the entire body. This vitamin co-acts with other substances to regulate growth of cells and tissues. It also plays a part in revitalizing cells, repair and recovery of damaged cells. It is otherwise called Pantothenic acid.
Vitamin B6 – It is also called Pyridoxine and it helps in maintenance of the nervous system and also helps in regulating the immune system. Ability to recover from infections and immunity against various types of diseases are the functions of the immune system and this vitamin aids that function.
Vitamin B7 – Biotin helps in the breakdown of proteins and carbohydrates into an absorbable form. It also helps in maintaining the hormonal balance in the body.
Vitamin B9 – This member of the B complex vitamins family is also called Folic acid and it aides in the maintenance of health of the DNA molecules which form the basis for each cell. IT also helps in the production of Red blood cells.
Vitamin B12 – Cobalamin plays an important part in the growth and development of the body. IT also acts as a co-reactor with all other vitamins and helps in maintaining nervous system, blood flow, production of blood cells and absorption of broken down proteins and carbohydrates.